Cheever’s Wapshots

Book Review

A decade ago I purchased Kindle edition of The Stories of John Cheever, a collection which won a Pulitzer. I knew The New Yorker had published over 120 of his short stories, and I knew that The Swimmer, a 1968 movie with Burt Lancaster which used to be advertised in UHF television promos, was based on one of them.

I had never watched the film, but I read Cheever’s tale of Neddy Merrill’s journey through a chain of neighborhood swimming pools, an allegory for the aging process, the fading of the American Dream, and the consequences of self-delusion.

I enjoyed the story and another famous story of his, The Enormous Radio, but then I was distracted by something and time marched on. I got married, my teaching career ended, and nine years farther along, with my administrative career drawing to a close, I asked Google Gemini, What are the most joyful and optimistic books in the Modern Library’s 100 Best Novels of the 20th Century? It acknowledged those are rare, but one of its answers was a novel by John Cheever.

My progress on the Modern Library list
The Wapshot Chronicle book cover

The Wapshot Chronicle was his debut novel in 1957 and reportedly was the first novel selected for The Book of the Month Club to include the f-bomb in the narrative. That’s an interesting distinction.

The novel opens in New England, just north of Boston, in Cheever’s fictional town of St. Botolphs. It had undergone historical decline in its economic and spiritual vitality since the mid-19th century and was populated with eccentric characters. A young adult man’s hookup with a traffic accident victim is witnessed from a bedroom closet by his first cousin once removed, who holds the family pursestrings. She has him ejected out into the world “to prove himself” which in turn inspires his less capable younger brother to also self-deport himself from New England.

Interestingly, the two brothers follow separate tracks. In transitioning from short stories to a novel, Cheever wrote three narratives, linking them intermittently, centered on a father and his two sons. This facilitates his shifting prose style as he crafts a discursive and episodic narrative structure. However, it does read as a novel, unlike my previous read from the Modern Library list, Sherwood Anderson’s Winesburg, Ohio, which was really just a linked set of short stories.

The father’s tale is distinguished by staccato rhythmic jottings in his journal and some epistles. They reveal deep-seated psychological struggles, including feelings of emasculation and sexuality. It is more cohesive than , but it certainly could be as choppy as the waters of the bay plied by the father’s doomed ferry.

The older son, whose illicit lovemaking prompted his banishment from St. Botolphs, initially landed in Washington, DC. There he continued his licentious ways while his inept younger brother landed in New York City and has a series of slapstick adventures. He gets married, only to be shipped off to a remote island in the Pacific as a “taper” or early computer programmer, later being relocated to a suburban hellscape at an east coast military base.

What time is it?

I am unfamiliar with New England, having only been in downtown Boston for a conference in 1999. My other visits to the east coast have been confined to the mid-Atlantic states, with brief visits to New York, Wilmington, Atlantic City, and Baltimore, plus three visits to Washington, DC and three to Philadelphia. New England strikes us Okies as quite old, so for much of the novel I lacked sufficient familiarity with context clues to judge the timeframe. Over 2/3 of the way through the novel, there was mention of an “old DC-4”, which was a plane manufactured in the 1940s, so I finally figured out that The Wapshot Chronicle was set close to the timeframe in which it was published. It is thus somewhat a tale of the 1950s, albeit with frequent flashbacks and plenty of mythic realism and nostalgia.

Writing what he knew

It is said that the characters in the two Wapshot novels were based on Cheever’s family members. The father figure reflected his own father’s career in shoes which collapsed in the Great Depression, leaving him an embittered alcoholic, living alone in a decaying farmhouse on the South Shore. The mother is like Cheever’s strong-minded and pragmatic wife. The cousin once removed is an amalgam of various family elders. The older brother was based on Cheever’s own older brother, Fred, whom he idolized, and the younger brother represents Cheever himself, with his own conflicted bisexuality. He imbues both of the brothers in his first novel, as well as the father, with his own voracious sex drive and confusions.

Cheever and his brother
Fred & John Cheever with their father; John and Fred Cheever in 1931 at roughly ages 19 and 23

A biographical parallel was how his own mother, like the one in the novel, opened a gift shop to make ends meet after her husband lost his income. In the novel, the father’s little ferry boat sank, but that rather obvious metaphor was saved by Cheever’s prose:

Sinking boat

She took the waves head on, like an old rocking horse. Waves broke over the glass of the wheelhouse so that Leander had to keep one hand on the windshield wiper to see. The water pouring down the decks began to come in at the cabin. It was dirty weather. Leander thought of the passengers—the girl with the rose in her hair and the man with three children, all wearing shirts cut of the same cloth as his wife’s summer dress. And what about the passengers themselves, sitting in the cabin? Were they frightened? They were, nine times out of ten, their fear clothed lightly in idle speculation. They fished for their key rings and their small change, gave their privates a hitch and, if they had some talisman, a silver dollar or a St. Christopher medal, they rubbed it with their fingers. St. Christopher, be with us now! They readjusted their garters if they wore them, tightened the knots in their shoelaces and their neckties and wondered why their sense of reality should seem suspended. They thought of pleasant things: wheat fields and winter twilights, when five minutes after the lemony yellow light in the west was gone the snow began to fall, or hiding jelly beans under the sofa cushions on Easter Eve. The young man looked at the girl with the rose in her hair, remembering how generously she had spread her legs for him and now how fair and gentle she seemed.

In the middle of the bay Leander turned the boat toward Travertine. It was the worst of the trip, and he was worried. The following sea punished her stern. Her screw shook the hull at the crest of every wave and in the hollow she slipped to port. He set his bow on Gull Rock, which he could see clearly then, the gull droppings on top and the sea grass fanning out as the waves mounted and swallowed the granite pile. Beyond the channel he would be all right with nothing ahead of him but the run up the calm river to home. He put his mind on this. He could hear the deck chairs smashing against the stern rail and she had taken in so much water that she heeled. Then the rudder chain broke with the noise of a shot and he felt the power of the helm vanish into thin air beneath his hands.

Cheever was gentle in that instance — the little ferry boat was no RMS Titanic, and no one perished. In the excerpt you will note how Cheever, ahem, inserted sexuality into his writing. There is an entire chapter addressing homosexual arousals in the two sons, albeit without any form of consummation. Cheever opened that chapter with a warning: “And now we come to the unsavory or homosexual part of our tale and any disinterested reader is encouraged to skip.”

The final part of the first book has a bizarre escapade in a variation of Manderley from Daphne du Maurier’s Rebecca, populated by an aged distant cousin and her beautiful ward in a relationship that reminds one of Miss Havisham and Estella from Dickens’ Great Expectations. Cheever notes how the grand old mansions of the robber barons days had been altered:

…nothing was any more what it had aimed to be or what it would be in the end and the house that had meant to express familial pride was now a funeral parlor, the house that had meant to express worldly pride was a rooming house, Ursuline nuns lived in the castle that was meant to express the pride of avarice, but through this erosion of purpose Moses thought he saw everywhere the impress of human sweetness and ingenuity.

I appreciate how he lightened the observations with that final phrase. One of the sons remains a horndog who cannot distinguish love from lust. He is incurious and willing to tolerate the bad food and unhappy lodging with his aged distant cousin so long as he can bed her ward, a previously married woman in her late 20s. He scrambles across the roof of the crumbling mansion of Clear Haven, like previous paramours, to travel from a guest room to the woman’s bed. Cheever’s prose is masterful:

…it was the roofs of Clear Haven, to be seen only by the birds or a stray airplane, where the architect had left bare the complexity of his task—in a sense his defeat—for here all the random majesty of the place appeared spatchcocked, rectified and jumbled; here, hidden in the rain, were the architect’s secrets and most of his failures. Peaked roofs, flat roofs, pyramidal roofs, roofs inset with stained-glass skylights and chimneys and bizarre systems of drainage stretched for a quarter of a mile or more, shining here and there in the light from a distant dormer window like the roofs of a city.

The tale is somewhat comedic, with no one living in the estate having the least bit of sense, but it is also a tale of a wife’s embittered transformation into an asexual being who emasculates her husband. This is clearly drawn from Cheever’s lifelong marriage in which he was repeatedly subjected to the silent treatment, as mentioned in a great 2009 article on him and his family by Rachel Cooke in The Guardian. He was mystified by his own wife and the different personas she could inhabit, while he was a bisexual drunkard who was unable to form a deep, lasting, and mutual romantic bond with another person.

In du Maurier’s Rebecca, the mansion of Manderley burns in a fire that is the culmination of secrets and guilt. Cheever’s The Wapshot Chronicle ends similarly, and its burning releases the ward and her horndog husband from the spell of his old cousin, but we can infer that the marriage, like the estate, will not endure. In fact, in the sequel, it is her sexual needs and the poor choices she makes to fulfill them that dominate the narrative.

One positive theme in the book is of the value of communities. However, Cheever also portrays the oppressive control of older generations and repeatedly conflates physical and romantic love. The first book is not a triumph, but it was certainly interesting. A weakness in the Clear Haven segment is the introduction of an ex-husband of one of the son’s brides. This strange interloper provides comedy, but he would fit better into a short story than suddenly appearing 9/10 of the way through a novel.

The Sequel

The 1958 National Book Award and Book of the Month Club selection spurred Cheever to publish a sequel in 1964: The Wapshot Scandal. It is darker and more cynical and satirical than the first book. The Wapshot boys and their wives are living in archetypes of suburbia and the Cold War, with the drinking, betrayals, and sexual misadventures that one would expect given Cheever’s own history, but his cynicism is again leavened:

The village, he knew, had, like any other, its brutes and its shrews, its thieves, and its perverts, but like any other it meant to conceal these facts under a shrine of decorum that was not hypocrisy but a guise or mode of hope.

The sequel garnered the 1965 William Dean Howells Medal, which is awarded every five years to a distinguished American novel. I’ve only heard of five of the past winners. Over Winter Break in 2012, I happened to have read the 1930 winner, Willa Cather’s Death Comes for the Archbishop, which is a far cry from The Wapshot Scandal.

In the meta-analysis at The Greatest Books, that sequel is rated lower than the first Wapshot book and two of his subsequent novels, while his Pulitzer-prizewinning short story collection outranks them all.

Year PublishedTitleRank (June 2026)
1957The Wapshot Chronicle1,152
1964The Wapshot Scandal16,993
1969Bullet Park7,810
1977Falconer4,525
1978The Stories of John Cheever680
1982Oh What a Paradise It Seems
The Wapshot Scandal book cover

That did not deter me from reading The Wapshot Scandal, to find out the ultimate fates of his characters and note the progress in his ability to write a novel. However, before tackling the sequel, I did make an aborted attempt at reading Many Marriages by Sherwood Anderson. It felt awkward and strange after Cheever’s smooth prose.

I enjoyed multiple vignettes from Cheever’s sequel. Consider his description of a young wife’s discontent:

Betsey had not rallied from the failure of her cocktail party. She hated Talifer and squarely blamed Coverly for making her live there. She avenged herself by sleeping alone and by not speaking to her husband. She complained loudly to herself about the house, the neighborhood, the kitchen, the weather and the news in the papers. She swore at the mashed potatoes, cursed the pot roast, she damned the pots and pans to hell and spoke obscenely to the frozen apple tarts, but she did not speak to Coverly. Every surface of life—tables, dishes and the body of her husband—seemed to be abrasive facets of a stone that lay in her path. Nothing was right. The sofa hurt her back. She could not sleep in her bed. The lamps were too dim to read by, the knives were too dull to cut butter, the television programs bored her although she watched them faithfully. The greatest of Coverly’s hardships was the breakdown in their sexual relationship. It was the crux, the readiest source of vitality in their marriage, and without this her companionship became painful.

The critique of suburban conformity that I recall from childhood was the dystopian planet of Camazotz in Madeleine L’Engle’s A Wrinkle in Time. Another I am aware of, but have not yet read, is Richard Yates’s debut novel of 1961, Revolutionary Road. I was glad to find that The Wapshot Scandal was not limited to suburbia, wandering episodically through other realms as well, although yet again Cheever’s tapestry had thin spots, with too few threads weaving the parts into a whole. It is far more satisfying to me when seemingly unrelated storylines are eventually pieced together. Examples of that in film would be Tarantino’s Pulp Fiction and Paul Thomas Anderson’s Magnolia.

Cheever’s characters find happiness elusive, their existences shot through with pangs of sexual desire that lead them to destructive decision-making. They tranquilize themselves with alcohol, and their tales are most satisfying when they are comic, frantic, or both. Cheever could still compose brilliant paragraphs.

He thought he saw on the beach the change from one form of life to another. The sea grass dies, dries, flies like a swallow on the wind and that angry-looking tourist will make a lamp base out of the piece of driftwood he carries. The line of last night’s heavy sea is marked with malachite and amethyst, the beach is scored with the same lines as the sky; one seemed to stand in some fulcrum of change, here was the barrier, here as the wave fell was the line between one life and another, but would any of this keep him from squealing for mercy when his time came?

Cheever pours into them his existential crises, depression, and ennui, alongside his lusts for sex and liquor. The sad tale of one of the wives, with her on-again off-again trysts with a beautiful, stupid, and ever-hungry 19-year-old supermarket stockboy, concludes with her in a foreign supermarket. Cheever evokes the tragedy of her existence as she shops for her hungry boy toy.

Here she disengages one wagon with a light ringing of metal from a chain of hundreds and begins to push her way through the walls of American food. Grieving, bewildered by the blows life has dealt her, this is some solace, this is the path she takes. Her face is pale. A stray curl hangs against her cheek. Tears make the light in her eyes a glassy light but the market is crowded and she is not the first nor the last woman in the history of the place to buy her groceries with wet cheeks. She moves indifferently with the alien crowd as if these were the brooks and channels of her day. No willow grows aslant this stream of men and women and yet it is Ophelia that she most resembles, gathering her fantastic garland not of crowflowers, nettles and long purples, but of salt, pepper, Bab-o, Kleenex, frozen codfish balls, lamb patties, hamburger, bread, butter, dressing, an American comic book for her son and for herself a bunch of carnations. She chants, like Ophelia, snatches of old tunes. “Winstons taste good like a cigarette should. Mr. Clean, Mr. Clean,” and when her coronet or fantastic garland seems completed she pays her bill and carries her trophies away, no less dignified a figure of grief than any other.

There is power in Cheever’s writing, but like so many of the Modern Library selections, it can be quite gloomy. The old cousin in his tale, who began the sons’ banishment, goes on a comical sea voyage to Europe as she flees the consequences of income tax evasion, but in the end she dies miserably, with the modern world driving her, like so many other characters, toward alcoholism and despair.

Epilogue

John Cheever

Cheever’s own alcoholism became severe in the 1960s, and in the early 1970s he nearly drank himself to death, ending up straightjacketed with delirium tremens from alcohol withdrawal after being hospitalized. In 1975, he was admitted to the Smithers Alcoholism Treatment and Training Center in Manhattan and finally sobered up for his final seven years of life.

By then his brain had already atrophied, leading to minor hallucinations, although he managed to finish Falconer, which told of a university professor and drug addict serving time in Falconer State Prison for the murder of his brother. The convict reportedly struggles to retain his humanity in the prison and begins an affair with a fellow inmate.

Cheever himself embarked on a years-long sexual relationship with a young male writer, who lived with Cheever’s family for some time. His wife was quite aware of his bisexuality and various trysts, but his son and daughter seemed oblivious until he confessed to them shortly before his death in 1982 at age 70.

I’m glad I read Cheever’s first two novels, although I plan to stick to his short stories after this. I’ve heard him called the “Chekhov of the Suburbs” and while on vacation in the Pacific Northwest I purchased The Portable Chekhov and read three of his stories. They were melancholy and almost without plot, so I’ll need to be in the right mood to return to Chekhov or Cheever.

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Closing Windows

After forty years, I have finally bidden farewell to Microsoft Windows. I had stopped using it at home in the spring of 2024, and my retirement at the end of June 2026 meant that I no longer used it at work. This is my Windows retrospective, starting in 1986 when I installed Windows 1.03 on my Tandy 2000 home computer.

Early Windoze was no GEM

Bill Gates with a Tandy 2000 running Windows 1

My Tandy 2000 was an advanced machine at the time, with the little-used 80186 microprocessor. That, along with high-resolution graphics and high-capacity floppy drives, meant that it was not fully IBM-compatible, but there were some major applications ported to it. I primarily used it for word processing and graphics for my undergraduate classes. I tried Multimate 3.2, WordStar, and Lotus Symphony, which all ran on MS-DOS 2.11, not Windows, and of those three, Multimate was the most tolerable.

By 1987, Digital Research had released its GEM 1.2 graphical operating system for the Tandy 2000, and its GEM Draw could be used to create graphics you could import into GEM Write. In the 1970s, Digital Research had produced the CP/M operating system that was used on many personal computers before the IBM PC was released. In 1987, I needed to create a document with a mix of text and graphics for an Instructional Design & Development class, so I used GEM Write. The mix of text and graphics also meant that I could not use my Radio Shack Daisy-Wheel II printer, but instead had to use my DMP-430 dot matrix one, which at least had an 18-wire print head offering higher resolution than most dot matrix printers, which had 9-wire heads.

GEM Write document from 1987
A GEM Write document I created in 1987

GEM was much more polished than Windows, which was still clunky, ugly, and s..l..o..w.., hence my habit of calling it Windoze.

Windows OS
Back in the summer of 1986 I installed Windows 1.03 on my Tandy 2000 home computer

I tried Windows 1.03, but it used garish colors, was sluggish, and at the time had only tiled, not overlapping, windows. I skipped Windows 2.0 but later purchased Windows/286, which despite its name did not require an 80286 microprocessor and would still work on 8088 or 8086 microprocessors as well as the unusual 80186 in my Tandy 2000. However, none of those earlier processors could access the High Memory Area above 1 MB.

In 1988, I had tired of the compatibility limitations of the esoteric Tandy 2000. Recognizing that 80386 machines with VGA graphics had surpassed it, I bought a CompuAdd machine with a 16 MHz 80386 microprocessor that was fully IBM-compatible.

It came with MS-DOS and I tried Windows/386 on it, which offered protected mode allowing you to run multiple DOS apps. However, Quarterdeck’s DESQview and the QEMM386 memory manager were a superior way to run multiple DOS apps, and I encountered no compelling Windows applications.

DESQView
DESQView was superior to Windows on my 80386 machine despite DOS apps remaining mostly text [Source]

Managing memory was a constant headache in those days, with various workarounds of the 640-kilobyte addressable RAM limits via expanded and extended memory. Be grateful if you never had to learn the difference.

WordPerfect for DOS vs. Windows

While working for Scholars Programs at the University of Oklahoma in the late 1980s, I learned to use WordPerfect 4.2, and I adopted that as my word processor of choice even though it was a text-based application running on the venerable Microsoft DOS. Thankfully, it was fully compatible with my Tandy 2000, and I continued to use it on my new 80386 machine as well.

Professors at the University of Oklahoma and teachers at Norman High School had created inquiry science curricula based on Piagetian theory, which were available as thick comb-bound books of originals printed with a low-resolution dot matrix printer. I had purchased a Hewlett-Packard LaserJet Series II printer, so when I started teaching physics at Bartlesville High School in 1989, I used WordPerfect for DOS to create my own versions of each unit, printed in high-resolution with quality graphics.

Back then there was only one personal computer in the high school science department, an Apple IIc reserved for the chair. The pace of improvement was such that I considered that machine hopelessly outdated. My use of an 80386 home computer with WordPerfect and a laser printer was unusual enough that when I distributed my handouts to students and they noticed references specific to our classes, some asked me wonderingly, “Did you write this? This isn’t out of a book?”

That fall, WordPerfect 5.1 for DOS was released. It added a non-editable graphical preview, so I still didn’t need Windows. I switched to using it for my re-creation of the physics curriculum.

WordPerfect for DOS did not have an editable what-you-see-is-what-you-get mode until 1993 with version 6, but they still had expanded to 60% of the word processing software market at that time. There was an unstable WordPerfect 5.1 for Windows in 1991, and in late 1992 they finally released a stable but clunky Windows version of WordPerfect, but I stuck with the DOS version since Windows 3.11 was slow going.

Early Networking

Bartlesville Public Schools had technology bond issues in 1993 and 1995 that failed. They all received over 50% approval from the voters, but Oklahoma has always crippled its public schools by requiring a 60% super-majority for school bond issues, while a simple majority is sufficient for other bond issues. So for the first decade of my teaching career, I had to rely on hand-me-downs, grants, and donations for all of the computer technology in my classroom.

IBM PS/2 Model 25
IBM PS/2 Model 25; ours only had one floppy drive

I convinced the district technology department to give me seven IBM PS/2 Model 25 computers. They were only outfitted with floppy drives and had been abandoned by the business department. I was able to use Vernier Software’s Graphical Analysis for DOS program on them for students to create graphs of their laboratory data. However, I insisted on each student printing out his or her own copy of their lab group’s graphs, and I could only scrounge a handful of old, slow, and noisy dot matrix printers, not enough to have one per lab group.

So I used some “EZ Print” dongles that used RJ11 telephone cables and some manual switchboxes to allow multiple lab groups to share a printer. It was slow, but it worked and the software could do best-fit lines and curves instead of my students having to manually create a graph with a guess at a best-fit line. For graphs that might be parabolic, before computers they had to regraph the data by hand with a squared axis so they could then manually draw a best-fit line to estimate a quadratic equation. Computerized analysis was far superior, even with the technological limitations of limited and outdated hardware.

When we needed to use class data, I used “sneakernet” where I would gather up floppy disks with the lab groups’ graphs and manually load each one into my computer to then generate a class graph. You can imagine the headaches, but it still beat having students write data on the chalkboard for me to manually type into the computer given our limited classtime and board space back when I was teaching five or even six classes a day.

In late 1993, Microsoft released Windows 3.11 for Workgroups, which was the most successful version of Windows before Windows 95. It was still pretty ugly, but it did support networking, and as more applications included graphical interfaces, Windows became more useful.

Windows for Workgroups 3.11
Windows 3.1 was still pretty ugly [Source]
Vernier Graphical Analysis for Windows
Vernier Graphical Analysis for Windows

In 1997, my classroom at Bartlesville High School still had no network ports, but Windows 3.11 for Workgroups advertised its networking capabilities in its very name. So once I acquired seven hand-me-down 80486 desktop computers for my classroom’s lab stations to replace the floppy disk Model 25s, I wrote a state Advanced Placement program grant for a Gateway Destination computer with a big CRT monitor and a classroom laser printer.

10BASE2 coaxial cable ethernet
I set up a 10BASE2 coax network in my classroom

I also built a peer-to-peer network. I first bought a Networking for Dummies book and then went to a former TG&Y on Frank Phillips Boulevard in Bartlesville that Phillips Petroleum had turned into its Account Recovery Center for surplus equipment. There I scrounged 10BASE2 thin coaxial cables and early Ethernet cards, which had been the dominant 10 Mbit/s Ethernet standard until 1988, when Ethernet over twisted-pair cables was introduced. Technology that Phillips considered obsolete was cutting edge in our resource-scarce environment.

That coax network allowed me to connect all of the Windows 3.11 lab stations to the Gateway Destination system and a laptop running Windows 95, along with a laser printer hooked to an external JetDirect print server. That reduced the time to print graphs by 75% and let me remotely gather all of the student data at my teacher station. No more sneakernet!

NetDay
President Bill Clinton and Vice-President Al Gore wiring a high school on a NetDay in 1996

My classroom wasn’t wired for internet access until I did it myself by leading a team on one of the NetDays in October 1997. In the morning, community volunteers helped me run twisted-pair cabling from a ground floor server room up into the upper floors of the annex, with a hub in my physics stockroom and another one floor below for the foreign language classrooms. That afternoon we climbed tall ladders to open up the suspended ceilings over 12 feet above the floors in the science labs so that we could thread twisted-pair cabling through cracks in the wall bricks from room to room, leading to panduit we ran down the walls in each lab to new ethernet port boxes.

However, the district’s technology department failed for a year to get the added ports working. Our NetDay wiring sat unused, and when I added a Windows 98 laptop to my own little peer-to-peer 10BASE2 network, at first it couldn’t print due to a software conflict. I resolved that, but I had added some Vernier data probes to the COM2 ports on the lab station computers, and that created an interrupt conflict that made the computers wink in and out of existence on my 10BASE2 network until I figured out what was going on and changed all of the network cards to use a different IRQ. Managing the random access memory and interrupts on old personal computers was quite frustrating.

Twisted Pair

It wasn’t until 2000 that the district was able to pass a bond issue that brought a networked computer to every classroom, and I replaced the 10BASE2 network in my lab with twisted-pair cabling thanks to a new set of hand-me-down computers that came with 8P8C Ethernet cards.

My classroom technology in 2001; by then, twisted-pair Ethernet had replaced my 10BASE2 Ethernet network; the hand-me-down computers were probably running Windows 95 or 98
I made sure the 2003 Science Wing had good networking

In 2001, another bond issue funded a new science wing, which opened in 2003. I ensured we had network ports on the demonstration desks, each wall, and at each lab station.

Thankfully, the new wing also provided much larger lab stations, which was particularly helpful in that era of deep cathode-ray-tube monitors.

After that, every few years I would receive a new set of seven hand-me-down desktop computers, usually retired from a business lab, for my physics lab stations. Eventually that included a set of thin LCD monitors.

The physics lab stations in the 1958 annex were very cramped compared to the new ones in the 2003 wing

With each update, I would go through the gyrations of getting everything working with a new version of Windows, and we were still using later versions of the Vernier Graphical Analysis for Windows software and their Logger Pro software up through my leaving teaching in 2017, although by then the computers were using the Windows 7 operating system.

When I was teaching, when I wanted each AP Physics student to do a full formal lab report, I refused to sacrifice precious additional instructional time shifting from the physics lab, where they collected and graphed their data, to a non-dedicated computer lab for them to do their write-ups. So I scrounged a bunch of old Windows laptops, which was a royal pain given that they always needed a bunch of security updates and could have trouble printing in my lab. I also spent hours at the start of each academic year installing updates on the Windows desktop computers at the lab stations.

Final Years at Work

It wasn’t until I had left the classroom for administration that every student had his or her own Chromebook that automatically connected with the district Wi-Fi and received routine automatic updates, and all of the work could be provided, completed, submitted, and graded electronically within the Canvas Learning Management System. These days, only the teacher station has a computer running Windows.

I continued using Windows on my administrative desktop and laptop computers, although I generally relied on a Chromebook for meetings. During my administrative tenure, the district made the transitions from Windows 7 to 10 to 11. I first used Windows 11 on a laptop computer in 2024, and in May 2025 my Windows 10 desktop computer at the office was replaced with one running Windows 11 Pro.

I made a habit of setting everything up for an evening board meeting first thing in the morning to ensure I could finish whatever lengthy updates the Windows 11 laptop computer might need, which often took over a half-hour to download and install. For my final board meeting, the laptop took 25 minutes to download and install the Windows and firmware updates before it asked about restarting, and then it took 15 minutes to cycle through a handful of restarts and firmware updates. Altogether, that month’s update process took 40 minutes to complete!

The updates I had to install on my Windows laptop before one of the last board meetings; it could take over 30 minutes for those monthly software updates to download and install

The glacial process of updating Windows 11 computers, even on fast systems with solid state drives, reminded me of the painfully slow and irritating update process for old versions of Windoze over a decade earlier, back in the days of slow spinning hard drives. Microsoft’s software bloat and the endless security fixes still manage to make startups and updates quite slow despite tremendous hardware improvements.

In April 2026, Microsoft executives acknowledged that Windows 11 needed more emphasis on “performance, reliability, and craft” having met resistance regarding plans to further integrate its Copilot AI into the operating system along with complaints of its lag and quality issues.

Windows at Home

My home computer operating systems

At home, although I installed and tried out Windows for years, it did not replace DOS as my primary operating system until Windows 95, and I would go on to use Windows 98, 2000, XP, 7, and 10 at home through early 2024.

Windows OS that I used at home

However, the initial installation of Windows 95 was rough. WordPerfect ran too slow, my bitmapped fonts were obsolete, and I could not print and use my ZIP drive simultaneously in Windows like I could with MS-DOS 6.2.

So I reverted back to DOS 6.22 while I invested more funds in my system hardware, replacing my 1993 Gateway 2000 desktop’s 66 MHz 80486DX microprocessor with an 83 MHz Pentium Overdrive chip, and increasing from 16 to 40 MB of RAM. That was enough to make Windows 95 tolerable, and in 1997 I finally switched from WordPerfect for DOS to WordPerfect 8 for Windows 95. I would continue to use WordPerfect until 2016, all the way through WordPerfect Suite X7, or version 17.

Two Thousand Windows

By late 1999, my 1993 desktop was inadequate to run WordPerfect 2000, Netscape 4.7 was taking to long to load, and Java was too slow. So I bought a Dell desktop with a 733 MHz Pentium III microprocessor, 128 MB of RAM, and Windows 98. That May, my former student Kyle Machulis was doing a summer internship with Microsoft in Redmond, WA and visited me, giving me a copy of Office 2000 Premium Edition and Windows 2000 Professional. I spent over 10 hours installing Windows 2000 on my home computer, and I was mightily impressed with Windows 2000. It was MUCH more stable than Windows 98.

However, after months of customer service snafus in 2001, I finally got broadband at home via Southwestern Bell’s DSL service. Their software didn’t work properly with Windows 2000, failing to properly report the dynamic IP address. My fellow teacher John Baird found some public domain software to fix that issue, and the DSL line worked for awhile but eventually was replaced by a cable modem after the local cable system upgraded from analog to digital signals.

Windows 3.1, 95, 2000, XP
Windows Versions [Source]

The Windows eXPerience

Windows XP was released in 2001 as the successor to Windows 2000 and the hideous Windows ME. I once helped a friend with her Windows ME system, and I was so grateful that I had dodged that bullet. XP came from “eXPerience”, and I certainly eXPerienced plenty of crashes with XP; Windows 2000 had been far more stable.

I updated my desktop computer to dual-boot Windows XP or Windows 98, and in 2004 I updated to a computer that already had XP on it: another Dell system with a Pentium 4 3.6 GHz microprocessor, 2 GB of RAM, and a series of ever-larger hard drives in different RAID configurations.

Windows 7 and XP
I liked Windows 7 better than XP

Windows Vista was released in 2007, but the reviews I read of it were negative, and I did not adopt it. In 2008, I bought a tiny Asus Eee PC netbook, which came with Windows XP Home. After Windows 7 was released in 2009 to good reviews, I purchased a Velocity Micro desktop with that operating system, running on an i7-920 microprocessor with multiple cores. Thanks to Windows 7 being a 64-bit operating system, I could access 8 GB of RAM. Repeated upgrades allowed me to keep that system until 2017.

I liked Windows 7 so much that I made the effort to update my ASUS netbook from XP to 7.

Tasting the Apple

1st iPad
My first iPad in 2010

By 2010, I had never had much luck with Windows laptop computers. I purchased ones in 1997 and 2005 and the netbook in 2008, and none of them provided sufficient bang for the buck. However, I greatly enjoyed my new iPhone in 2008, and when the iPad was announced in early 2010, at first I was put off by its price of over $900, but I eventually decided to get one.

Having just bought a new Windows desktop, I was short on cash. So I embarked on a digital downsizing of my collections of books, DVDs, and my audio CDs. I sold off 110 books for $260, four audiobooks for $45, 33 DVDs for $78, and 350 CDs for $631. That $942 paid for a top-of-the-line iPad, which I greatly enjoyed. I bought six more iPads over the next 14 years, ensuring I am never without one.

MacBook Air
The MacBook Air was a stunner

I was so pleased with the iPad, and frustrated by the Windows netbook’s shortcomings for photo and video editing, that later in 2010 I bought my first Mac. The MacBook Air was stunningly thin when it was announced, and it lived up to the hype. The size, weight, and build quality were superb, and I steadily updated it from OS X Snow Leopard to Lion, Mountain Lion, Mavericks, Yosemite, and El Capitan.

However, I was still using Windows desktop computers at work and at home, and the Mac had too many incompatibilities for me to use it for more than blogging and editing photos and videos.

My Last Home Windows Systems

In 2017, I wasted a lot of money on one last Windows laptop: a top-of-the-line Microsoft Surface Book with a detachable screen that cost a whopping $2,600. I thought I might need that for meetings in my new role of leading the district’s technology and communications. However, I found that a Chromebook worked fine for my portable computing needs. So the Surface Book, which ran Windows 10 Professional, went mostly unused except during the first five months of the COVID-19 pandemic when I used it in a room at home for many remote meetings. I later used it for a few weeks when the power supply on my desktop computer failed.

Dell PC
My last Windows PC

By 2017, I was using Windows 10 at work and that led me to finally replace my 8-year-old home desktop computer, which couldn’t handle Windows 10. After overspending on the last Windows laptop, I spent only $676 on a Dell desktop running Windows 10 on an i7-6700 microprocessor and 16 GB of RAM.

Its power supply failed in 2022, so I replaced that, but Microsoft refused to support the microprocessor on that computer for Windows 11, dooming it to obsolescence in October 2025 when Windows 10 systems would no longer receive security updates.

Unable to travel over the 2020-2021 winter break due to the COVID-19 pandemic, I bought a Mac Mini with a M1 microprocessor to explore if its integrations with the Apple ecosystem and ability to run some iOS apps would link it so well with my iPhone and iPad that it might become my primary home system. I had become increasingly annoyed at the kludges involved in getting photos off my Apple iPhone onto my Windows desktop, now that the iPhone’s camera was good enough to displace my use of handheld superzoom cameras.

Mac mini M1
2021: Mac Mini

My technological environment at work had shifted radically, thanks to my role in leading a 1:1 Chromebooks initiative that the pandemic expanded from secondary students to all students. I had started using Google Docs, Sheets, Slides, and Draw for almost everything instead of WordPerfect, Word, Excel, Powerpoint, and Corel Presentations. To me, it was time to “eat your own dog food” — if I expected staff members to use Google apps to better integrate their desktops with their new Chromebooks, I should do the same.

Mac Minis
A Mac Mini M4 Pro atop an M1 Mac Mini

So in the spring of 2024, my shift away from Windows software made it feasible to try using my 2020 Mac Mini as my primary machine at home, retiring my Windows desktop and documenting my shift to the Mac in a series of blog posts. Happily, I found MacOS met all of my home computing needs, even with its own quirks, so I invested in a Mac Mini M4 Pro in late 2024.

The end of support for Windows 10 allowed me to get rid of my mother’s Windows desktop computer, replacing it with a Chromebox that suited her minimal needs of receiving email and playing an online version of Mahjong. However, my wife still uses Windows on her home computer, so it still exists at Meador Manor, although I don’t use it.

Little did I know back in 1986 that I would end up using Windows until I retired 40 years later. It was fine for work, but I’m glad to be done with it. Having many services in the cloud allows me to rely on the integrated services of my Mac, iPad, and iPhone, and I’ve closed my Windows once and for all.

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Final Outings with Carlton Keith

Book Review

The autumn of 2020 featured pandemic travel restrictions, and one of my responses was to collect from around the world each of the six adult mysteries authored by Carlton Keith, a pseudonym for Keith Robertson, who used his real name for his successful children’s books, many of them featuring the character Henry Reed.

Tomes came via post from used bookstores in Illinois, Ohio, New York, Tennessee, and New Zealand. By the summer of 2026, I had read four of them:

  • The Diamond-Studded Typewriter (1958) — Also published under the title A Gem of a Murder
  • Missing, Presumed Dead (1961)
  • Rich Uncle (1963)
  • The Hiding Place (1965)

I had liked Rich Uncle the most, the third outing with document expert / amateur detective Jeff Green, although The Hiding Place had its own naive charm, reading like a Nancy Drew mystery for adults and being the only one of the Carlton Keith novels to not center around the red-headed Jeff Green.

That left two final novels: The Crayfish Dinner of 1966 [Internet archive scan] and A Taste of Sangria from 1968. The earlier book was published in the United Kingdom as The Elusive Epicure. None of those titles would attract my interest, but I’m no foodie.

The Crayfish Dinner

The Crayfish Dinner dust jackets and covers
Various editions of the penultimate novel featuring the character Jeff Green, and that sure looks like a lobster, not the considerably smaller typical crayfish, atop that young woman

My copy of The Crayfish Dinner was a 1983 reprint from Garland Publishing’s book series Fifty Classics of Crime Fiction 1950-1975, reflecting selections by respected mystery critics Jacques Barzun and Wendell Hertig Taylor. They reportedly had identified volumes they considered of literary and historical significance based on their plots, characterization, and adherence to “fair play” detection. Garland was founded in 1969 and endured until the end of the 20th century, and they also published 45 titles in a Garland Library of Science Fiction, with those selections made by Lester del Rey, although the sci-fi series has been criticized as having some weak selections and inferior unedited versions of its titles.

The Garland reprint had an ugly plain green hardcover with no dust jacket, but the 181 pages were of “acid-free, 250-year-life paper” with comfortable spacing and have held up well after 43 years. In contrast, my mass-market paperback reprint by Curtis Books of A Taste of Sangria has stiff yellowed pages with tight spacing to squeeze it into 143 pages.

Comparison of physical copies of The Crayfish Dinner and A Taste of Sangria

The Garland reprint did have a noticeable flaw in its preface, falsely asserting that Jeff Green had appeared in only three of the six Carlton Keith mysteries. I borrowed the Internet Archive’s copy of A Catalogue of Crime by Barzun and Taylor, and found the listing for The Crayfish Dinner, in which the critics wrote, “The several persons in the environment are well marked off and everything is credible, including the denouement and the reason for the crayfish dinner.”

Their catalogue also listed The Diamond-Studded Typewriter, The Hiding Place, and A Taste of Sangria. To their credit, they pointed out flaws in each of those works, so I gathered that they considered The Crayfish Dinner the best of the group. I was interested to see how it compared to Rich Uncle, my favorite Jeff Green tale thus far.

The story had some similarities to The Hiding Place, with an isolated old house with secrets, and Jeff Green was his usual brash self, unafraid of laying traps and confronting miscreants, and getting the usual stunning blow to the head. He and the Hardy Boys would have had concussions and traumatic brain injuries from their various adventures.

This had a bit of the whodunit to it, but it was more a story of figuring out what happened to a man with a crooked character. It was a pleasant read, but not as atmospheric as the previous Carlton Keith outings, and I still considered Rich Uncle my favorite Jeff Green book. However, there was still one left unread. I had not the heart to read that immediately after my repast of crayfish, so I interjected a handful of other books first. I finally packed the mass market paperback in my carry-on to read on airplane flights from Tulsa to Seattle.


A Taste of Sangria

A Taste of Sangria paperback

Barzun and Taylor’s take on A Taste of Sangria was, “Possibly a trifle too smooth and easygoing, but the plot (finding a missing man who may have made off with money which he was supposed to deposit to the Swiss account of a bastard) is good, all the characters except one well portrayed, the local color delightful (Zurich and Segovia), and the end satisfying.”

I enjoyed the book, and presume that the reviewers took exception with the character of Mr. Grundy, a sepulchral hit man of plodding gait. I visualized him as a thin version of Solomon Grundy from the Superman comic books of my childhood. His relentless pursuit of his victims made him a threatening if not entirely believable presence. The plot kept most of the precise killings at a remove and Jeff Green was capable as usual, making use of his brains over his brawn except in one instance. In that case, which seemed unnecessary, he at least delivered, rather than received, a knockout blow.

One part I got a kick out of was this:

Jeff called Lou Ford when he got back to the office Wednesday morning. Lou dropped by a short while later.

“I’m back on this man Hanscomb,” Jeff told him. “It appears that there’s a little more to it than I first thought. I have an informant who tells me that he is mixed up in the drug trade, gambling, and I don’t know what all. Maybe prostitution, too.”

“In my opinion, that’s a dying business,” Lou said gravely. “Technological change. The automobile comes along and puts all the carriage people out of business and now the pill comes along and will put most of the madams out of business. Too much amateur competition.”

Let’s see…the paperback came out at the start of 1968. The FDA approved the first oral contraceptive in 1960, but such contraceptives were not available to married women in all states until Griswold v. Connecticut in 1965, by which time one in four married women under 45 were already using them. They were not routinely available to unmarried women in all states until Eisenstadt v. Baird in 1972.

I wondered if Robertson’s prediction had any merit. The internet responded that it did not, with prostitution primarily driven by economic disparity, substance abuse, and structural vulnerabilities rather than the availability of oral contraception.

Anyway, I was sad to have exhausted the adult mysteries by Keith Robertson under his Carlton Keith pen name. I still rank Rich Uncle [Open Library link] as my favorite. I’m not finished with mysteries by Keith Robertson, however. Between reading his final Carlton Keith works, I read the first of his four Carson Street Detective Agency books for older boys, and I plan to read the rest of those, relying on the Internet Archive since they are long out of print. If you enjoy Keith Robertson’s books, check out Fans of author KEITH ROBERTSON on Facebook.

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Escaping to Scotland with Mary Stewart

Book Review

Mary Stewart’s second novel, Wildfire at Midnight, is set on the coast of the Isle of Skye off the northwest coast of Scotland.

The first of her suspense romances I had read was her seventh, The Moon-Spinners of 1962, which was set on sunny and dry Crete. Liking it, I then backtracked to her first, Madam, Will You Talk? of 1955, which was set in the south of France.

In this outing, Stewart again displayed her splendid ability to transport you to a particular location, quickly establishing a mood evoked through its physical geography.

And, locked in the great arms of the mountains, the water lay quiet as a burnished shield, reflecting in deeper blue and deeper gold the pageantry of hill and sky. One thin gleaming line, bright as a rapier, quivered between the world of reality and the water-world below. Our boat edged its way, with drowsily purring engine, along the near shore of the loch. Water lipped softly under the bows and whispered along her sides. The tide was at half-ebb, its gentle washes dwindling, one after one, among the sea-tangle at its edge. The sea-weeds, black and rose-red and olive-green, rocked as the salt swell took them, and the smell of the sea drifted up, sharp and exciting. The shore slid past; scree and heather, overhung with summer clouds of birch, flowed by us, and our wake arrowed the silk-smooth water into ripples of copper and indigo.

And now ahead of us, in the centre of the mountain-crescent, I could see the dip of a bay, where a green valley cut through the hills to the sea’s edge. Higher up this valley, as I knew, was a loch, where the hills crowded in and cradled the water into a deep and narrow basin. Out of this the river flowed; I could see the gleam of it, and just discernible at that distance, a white building set among a mist of birch trees where the glittering shallows fanned out to meet the sea. The boat throbbed steadily closer. Now I could see the smoke from the hotel chimneys, a faint pencilling against the darker blue of the hills. Then the glitter of water vanished as the sun slipped lower, and the enormous shadow of the Cuillin strode across the little valley. One arrogant wing of rock, thrusting itself across the sun, flung a diagonal of shadow over half the bay.

Camasunary Bay, © Julian Paren via a Creative Commons license

However, this book is an outlier in some ways, as she experimented with a whodunit set in an isolated hotel with various suspects. A prior grisly murder was merely described as a past event, but Stewart did in a couple more folks and threatened others in this fast-paced adventure.

The blogger Danielle once shared: “In the article ‘Teller of Tales’ (The Writer, Volume 83, No. 5, May 1970), Mary Stewart said, ‘Wildfire at Midnight was an attempt at something different [from her previous writings], the classic closed-room detective story with restricted action, a biggish cast, and a closely circular plot. It taught me technically a great deal, but mainly that the detective story, with its emphasis on plot rather than people, is not for me. What mattered to me was not the mystery, but the choice the heroine faces between personal and larger loyalties.'”

Danielle went on to write: “One can always rely on Mary Stewart’s descriptive genius to create a setting so breathtakingly real that it seems to be a memory of one’s own rather than an imagined place. This is perhaps particularly the case with northern England and Scotland; born in Durham and educated there and in Yorkshire, Stewart later settled in Scotland. Wildfire At Midnight also borrows specialist knowledge from her husband, noted Scottish geologist Sir Frederick Stewart, and draws upon the couple’s travels: ‘[…] the one background I owe entirely to him is the Scottish one for Wildfire At Midnight. We travelled every inch of Scotland together.’ (Interview in Counterpoint, edited by Roy Newquist, published by Rand McNally & Company, 1964, page 564.) The rain-lashed island setting with its suddenly descending fogs, perilous mountains, treacherous bogs, and toasty peat fires by which to warm oneself with a glass of sherry, is a character in its own right. It is neither filler nor a device to create suspenseful moodiness (although suspenseful and moody are the resulting atmosphere), but is actually even more integral to the plot than usual with Stewart, who always takes care to match her stories believably to the chosen location.”

[Source]

This was the third book to have a significant chase, so that appears to be standard in Stewart’s suspense romances. This one came late in the book shrouded in a dense mist, but I was gratified when she chose to have it abruptly end with a literal ascent into sunshine, only to place the heroine in even greater danger. When Stewart uses what are now cliches, she at least does so effectively.

Her prose can elevate the work above mere genre writing. Consider her opening in Chapter 5:

At half-past nine on a summer’s evening in the Hebrides, the twilight has scarcely begun. There is, perhaps, with the slackening of the day’s brilliance, a sombre note overlying the clear colours of sand and grass and rock, but this is no more than the drawing of the first thin blue veil. Indeed, night itself is only a faint dusting-over of the day, a wash of silver through the still-warm gold of the afternoon.

Her deftness extends to the characters as well. When the heroine unexpectedly runs into her ex-husband, there is a quick verbal exchange, and then Stewart wrote, “It was over, the awkward moment, the dreaded moment, sliding past in a ripple of commonplaces, the easy mechanical politenesses that are so much more than empty convention; they are the greaves and cuirasses that arm the naked nerve.”

The book maintained Stewart’s reputation for a quick pace, although its sensibilities are now quite dated. I was not impressed with the heroine’s paramour, but at least Stewart threaded explanations throughout the story for her choices. I will certainly read more of Stewart’s suspense romances, with Thunder on the Right from 1957 promising a return to France. But it would be a mistake to binge on her works; instead, I use her confections as splendid palate cleansers in between longer courses in other genres.

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PNW 2026, Days 9 & 10: South Lake Union

Granger

We returned from Canada to Seattle on Independence Day, our nation’s 250th birthday. Knowing that Seattle traditionally had a big fireworks show on Lake Union, I had booked us a room at the Silver Cloud Hotel there with a view over the lake.

The Victoria Clipper V docked around 8 p.m. and we hauled our luggage towards the Bell Street Pier Garage. An Amtrak train pulled up and blocked us from crossing at Wall Street, so I led us back to Vine to get around it. We loaded into the rental car, and I drove 2.5 miles to the hotel, grateful for my Apple CarPlay and my TomTom GO app’s help in navigating the unfamiliar streets. At one point, we were driving under the old World’s Fair monorail that still connects a downtown shopping mall to Seattle Center. The only time I rode it was back in 2005.

The South Lake Union neighborhood is the global headquarters for Amazon, and its housing is mostly modern luxury mid-rise apartments and open-concept condominiums. A one-bedroom condo there costs about two or three times as much as our three-bedroom home on a quarter-acre lot in Bartlesville.

The streets near the lake were flanked by parallel-parked cars, with the lake full of boats awaiting the fireworks.

Seattle lodgings

Our fifth floor suite had both a bedroom and a living room, the latter having a French door with railing providing a view of the lake beyond Fairview Avenue and the marinas. I was relieved that we could see the central barge the fireworks would be launched from.

It was a marvelous climax for our anniversary trip. Below is a view of the show from Gasworks Park across the lake from our hotel, on the other side of the barge.

View from Gasworks Park
Original photography by Dixon Yan [source]

I shot video during the first minutes of the fireworks, but then Wendy and I set aside our phones to just enjoy the show with each other.

The show looked pretty amazing up close, but was also quite impressive miles away in West Seattle.

View from West Seattle
Photograph by Annette Stiers Jones [source]

The barge was often lost in smoke.

Another view of the show

Here’s a final shot I found in a Seattle newspaper.

Another view of the show
Photograph by Andrew Burke-Stevenson / The Seattle Times [source]

After the show ended, we enjoyed listening to the observers’ celebrations.

Fireworks Slideshow

Knowing we would be up late for the fireworks, I had kept us in the Lake Union hotel for two nights. Thankfully it offered a good free breakfast, as the area was not as walkable as Belltown. For lunch on Day 10, I drove us to the South Lake Union branch of the Cactus restaurant chain, parking for free in their building’s garage. For dinner, we just drove to a QFC grocery store for sandwiches. It offered free parking in its underground garage.

Seattle, unlike downtown Tulsa, is not a parking desert with oodles of surface lots. We used six different parking garages for our rental car during our stays there, even with us walking to Pike Place Market and Seattle Center.

While we had a marvelous Independence Day, that same night Bartlesville’s fireworks show was cancelled as it was hit with 80-mph winds that damaged many trees and buildings, blocked roads, and knocked out power and other services. Our home cameras were still working in its immediate aftermath, and we couldn’t see any major damage on them. Sparklight’s internet then went down for about a day, probably due to a power failure, while Meador Manor itself remained powered, as Arrowhead Acres has underground wiring.

We flew back to Tulsa on July 6, arriving home around 10 p.m. I spent several hours the next day, in sweltering heat and humidity, cleaning up some minor debris from trees in other yards that had blown in, trimming the greenery, mowing the lawn, and edging. It was a brutal reminder that we had left behind the mild weather of the Pacific Northwest.

Contrasting weather

I told Wendy during this vacation that I intended for it to be our last visit to Seattle or Victoria. While I do plan on us returning to the Pacific Northwest to escape some future Joklahoma summer, I expect that we will instead return to Oregon, avoiding Portland by flying into Eugene, North Bend, or Medford, with us renting a car to enjoy the public access along the coast. Meanwhile, I’m sure some future summer breaks will find us returning to the higher altitude and drier air of Santa Fe, New Mexico and southwest Colorado.

I was so used to summer breaks, until going into administration in 2017, that I don’t feel retired yet, and I expect my new reality won’t become fully apparent until Wendy goes back to work in about a month. It was fun to kick off my retirement, and celebrate a decade of marriage, in the cool and lovely Pacific Northwest.

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